Philosophy Bac

The application of philosophy BAC is an application that contains a philosophic

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Modern Philosophy is a class of philosophy that originated in Western Europe in the 17th century, which is now universally popular. And this philosophy is not a specific school or doctrine (and therefore should not be confused with modernism), although there are some common assumptions among many of them, which helps to distinguish them from the initial philosophy. [1]

It has identified the 17th century and the beginning of almost the 20th century as the beginning and the end of philosophy Alhadith.oma what should be incorporated into the Renaissance than any of that philosophy this subject in dispute; similarly, this philosophy may be finished or not finished in the twentieth century and was replaced by postmodernism. How can one decide that these questions will determine the scope of the use of an individual's "Modern Philosophy." However, the tradition is to refer to the philosophy of the Renaissance by Rene Descartes as "modern philosophy early" (open left both will put it inside or outside the border) and the reference to the philosophy of the 20th century, or in some cases, philosophy only since Wittgenstein, as "contemporary philosophy "(again left open whether they are still up to date or not).

The history of modern philosophy [edit]

The main characters are divided almost in the philosophy of mind, epistemology, metaphysics during the seventeenth and eighteenth century into two main groups. He argues "rationalists," mostly in France and Germany, that all knowledge must start from the "innate ideas" specified in mind. The main rationalists are Descartes and Baruch Spinoza and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and Nicolas Malebranche. In contrast, he saw "the empiricists that knowledge must begin with a sensory experience. The main characters in this regard are the John Locke, George Berkeley and David Hume. Usually it does not fall ethics and political philosophy under these categories, despite the fact that all these philosophers have worked in ethics, each of them according to your distinctive style. some important in the political philosophy of Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau figures.

Text Immanuel Kant in the late eighteenth century the leading philosophical system which he claimed that it will bring unity to the rational and experimental. Whether he was right or not, he did not entirely succeed in ending the philosophical dispute. Was raised a storm of philosophical work in Germany with the early eighteenth century, the beginning of the German idealism (German idealism). The theme of the ideal attributes is that you must understand the world and the mind alike under the same categories; the peak reached in the work of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, who said, among the many things that "real rational, rational and real."

Hegel's work has been carried out in many directions through his followers and critics. Where Karl Marx adopted both the philosophy of history of Hegel and experimental ethics prevailing in Britain, turning Hegel's ideas into physical form accurately, putting the foundations for the development of knowledge society. Søren Kierkegaard rejected systematic philosophy Bokelmha (systematic philosophy) as evidence is insufficient in life and meaning. For Kirchegor Life must be lived, not be a mystery to solve. Taking Arthur Schopenhauer idealism to the conclusion that the world is not nothing but a useless and infinite desires of pictures and reaction, he called an atheist and pessimism. Taking the ideas of Nietzsche and Schopenhauer Horha, who

The philosophy of the 19th century British came increasingly controlled by threading the thought of a new Hegelian, and as a reaction to this, figures such as Bertrand Russell and