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Cape Verde is an island country spanning an archipelago

Cape Verde /ˌkeɪp ˈvɜrdeɪ/ or Cabo Verde /kaːboʊ ˈvɜrdeɪ/ (Portuguese: Cabo Verde, pronounced: [ˈkabu ˈveɾdɨ]), officially the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an island country spanning an archipelago of 10 volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean

Located 570 kilometres (350 mi) off the coast of Western Africa, the islands cover a combined area of slightly over 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 sq mi)

Portuguese explorers discovered and colonized the uninhabited islands in the 15th century, the first European settlement in the tropics. Ideally located for the Atlantic slave trade, the islands grew prosperous and often attracted privateers and pirates, among them Sir Francis Drake in the 1580s

The islands were also visited by Charles Darwin during FitzRoy's Beagle voyage in 1832

Cape Verde was settled as the colony grew in importance on the main shipping lanes from Europe to India and Australia, and population increased steadily