Semantics

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Semantics is the study of the meaning of linguistic expressions. The language can be a natural language, such as English or Navajo, or an artificial language, like a computer programming language.

Meaning in natural languages is mainly studied by linguists. In fact, semantics is one of the main branches of contemporary linguistics.

Theoretical computer scientists and logicians think about artificial languages. In some areas of computer science, these divisions are crossed.

In machine translation, for instance, computer scientists may want to relate natural language texts to abstract representations of their meanings; to do this, they have to design artificial languages for representing meanings.

The formal study of semantics intersects with many other fields of inquiry, including lexicology, syntax, pragmatics, etymology, and others. Independently, semantics is also a well-defined field in its own right, often with synthetic properties. In the philosophy of language, semantics and reference are closely connected. Further related fields include philology, communication, and semiotics. The formal study of semantics can, therefore, be manifold and complex.

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