Teolog Ibn Hazm Al-Andalusi

Explanation of theologian Ibn Hazm Al-Andalusi by Dr. Suryan A. Jamrah, MA.

This Android application is an explanation of theologian Ibn Hazm Al-Andalusi by Dr. Suryan A. Jamrah, MA. In Pdf format.

Ibn Hazm's character is interesting to know and important to introduce as part of the Islamic scientific treasure trove. His character who mastered multi-disciplinary Islamic and general sciences, with an impressive number of scientific works, as well as his very aggressive spirit of reform breaking the atmosphere of jumud and the phenomenon of taqlid in his time, Ibn Hazm occupies a position and has his own contribution in filling and coloring the treasures of the development of thought and science. in the Islamic world.

During this time, including in Indonesia, Ibn Hazm was introduced and popularized as a figure of the al-Zhahiri school of jurisprudence, so that what is famous is his scientific nuances and character which are very traditional and exclude rational elements in his Islamic studies and thoughts.

It is true that Ibn Hazm al-Zhahiri was very traditional and had little or no rational argument in the field of jurisprudence, but this should not be used as a generalization standard for all fields of Islamic science that he mastered and discussed, including the field of kalam.

In the latter field of study, it turns out that Ibn Hazm was a figure who appeared independent, rejected and even criticized some of the Mu'tazilah and Asy'ariah kalam thought, and quite intensely used rational approaches and arguments. It is impossible to criticize the Mu`tazilah and Asy`ariah and other kalam schools without rational arguments.

With his attitude of rejecting existing and well-established and even dominant schools of his time, Ibn Hazm deserves to be given scientific appreciation as a reformer, absolute mujtahid, instrumental in awakening the spirit of ijtihad and tajdid to penetrate the fog of taqlid and jumud which has greatly influenced the scientific culture of the people of Indonesia. his era. Even with his existence as an independent theologian or mutakallim, Ibn Hazm is commonly recognized as the founder of the kalam school among the Zhahiriah.

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